discomfit
英 [d?s'k?mf?t]
美[d?s'k?mf?t]
- vt. 挫敗；擾亂，破壞；使…為難；使…破滅
GRE
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數:?discomfits;過去式:?discomfited;過去分詞:?discomfited;現在分詞:?discomfiting;名詞:?discomfiture;
中文詞源
discomfit 使窘迫
來自法語，dis-, 不，非，使相反，com-,強調，-fit, 做，詞源同fact. 即使功虧一匱的，使失敗的，后詞義受discomfort影響，使不舒服，窘迫。
discomfort 不舒服
dis-, 不，非，使相反。comfort ,舒服。
英文詞源
- discomfit
- discomfit: [14] The underlying etymological sense of discomfit is ‘destroy’. It comes from desconfit, the past participle of Old French desconfire ‘defeat’; this in turn was a descendant of Vulgar Latin *disconficere ‘destroy, undo’, a compound verb formed from the prefix dis- ‘un-’ and conficere ‘put together, complete, accomplish’ (source of English comfit, confection, and confetti). Its original English meaning ‘defeat’ has weakened over the centuries to ‘disconcert’, probably due to the influence of discomfort, with which it is often confused.
=> comfit, confection, confetti - discomfit (v.)
- c. 1200, as an adjective, from Old French desconfit "vanquished, defeated," past participle of desconfire "to defeat, destroy," from des- "not" (see dis-) + confire "make, prepare, accomplish," from Latin conficere (see confection).
Used as a verb in English from c. 1300. Weaker sense of "disconcert" is first recorded 1520s in English, probably by confusion with discomfort. Related: Discomfited; discomfiting.
雙語例句
- 1. The teacher is completely discomfit by the unexpected question.
- 老師被那意外的問題完全擾亂(楞住了).
來自互聯網
- 2. To cause to feel chagrin ; mortify or discomfit.
- 使懊惱,使受屈辱,使窘迫.
來自互聯網
- 3. Flash forth lightning, and scatter them; Send forth Your arrows, and discomfit them.
- 6求你發(fā)出閃電, 使仇敵四散; 射出你的箭, 使他們潰亂.
來自互聯網