fraught
英 [fr??t]
美[fr?t]
- adj. 擔(dān)心的，憂慮的；充滿…的
IELTSCET6+TEM8GRE低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯
助記提示
1. freight => fraught.
2. 該詞和freight（貨運(yùn)；貨物）同源；滿則沉，“充滿”和“貨物”統(tǒng)一于沉甸甸的感覺，試著想象一輛滿載貨物的貨車的畫面。聯(lián)想：fraught 音似“富饒的”，富饒則物資充裕，從而引申出“充滿”之義。進(jìn)而又引伸出“憂慮的”含義，表示“心里充滿了不安和憂慮”等。
2. 該詞和freight（貨運(yùn)；貨物）同源；滿則沉，“充滿”和“貨物”統(tǒng)一于沉甸甸的感覺，試著想象一輛滿載貨物的貨車的畫面。聯(lián)想：fraught 音似“富饒的”，富饒則物資充裕，從而引申出“充滿”之義。進(jìn)而又引伸出“憂慮的”含義，表示“心里充滿了不安和憂慮”等。
中文詞源
fraught 充滿的，憂慮的
來自freight的拼寫變體，原指船只裝滿貨物的，滿載的。后來該詞用于心理學(xué)術(shù)語，指心里面裝滿擔(dān)子的，憂慮的。
英文詞源
- fraught
- fraught: [14] Fraught and freight [15] are related, and share the underlying meaning ‘load’. But whereas freight has stayed close to its semantic roots, fraught, which started out as ‘laden’, has moved on via ‘supplied or filled with something’ to specifically ‘filled with anxiety or tension’. It was originally the past participle of a now obsolete verb fraught ‘load a ship’, which was borrowed from Middle Dutch vrachten.
This in turn was a derivative of the noun vracht ‘load, cargo’, a variant of vrecht (from which English gets freight). Both vracht and vrecht probably go back to a prehistoric Germanic noun *fraaikhtiz, whose second element *-aikhtiz is related to English owe and own.
=> freight - fraught (adj.)
- late 14c., "freighted, laden, loaded, stored with supplies" (of vessels); figurative use from early 15c.; past participle adjective from obsolete verb fraught "to load (a ship) with cargo," Middle English fraughten (c. 1400), which always was rarer than the past participle, from noun fraught "a load, cargo, lading of a ship" (early 13c.), which is the older form of freight (n.).
This apparently is from a North Sea Germanic source, Middle Dutch vrecht, vracht "hire for a ship, freight," or similar words in Middle Low German or Frisian, apparently originally "earnings," from Proto-Germanic *fra-aihtiz "property, absolute possession," from *fra-, here probably intensive + *aigan "be master of, possess" (see owe (v.)). Related: Fraughtage.
雙語例句
- 1. The earliest operations employing this technique were fraught with dangers.
- 最早使用這種技術(shù)的手術(shù)充滿了危險(xiǎn)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The expedition through the jungle was fraught with difficulty and danger.
- 穿越森林的探險(xiǎn)充滿著艱辛和危險(xiǎn).
來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 3. It has been a somewhat fraught day.
- 這是讓人有些擔(dān)憂的一天。
來自辭典例句
- 4. In this case, it is a subtle red, fraught with mystery.
- 如果這樣的話, 這是一種充滿神秘的無以名狀的紅色.
來自百科語句
- 5. The coming months will be fraught with fateful decisions.
- 未來數(shù)月將充滿重大的決定.
來自辭典例句