by name

using the name of someone or something

以名字；指名道姓地

ask for the street by name.

問去某某街怎么走。

by (或 of) the name of

called

以…為名，名叫

a woman by the name of Smeeton.

名叫斯梅頓的女人。

call someone names

insult someone verbally

謾罵某人

give one's name to

invent, discover, or found something which then becomes known by one's name

發(fā)明（或發(fā)現(xiàn)、創(chuàng)建）以自己名字命名的事物

the company's founder, Henry Ford, gave his name to Fordism.

福特公司的創(chuàng)始人亨利?福特創(chuàng)立了福特主義。

something has someone's name on it

a person is destined or particularly suited to receive or experience a specified thing

（某物）注定要被（某人）得到（或遭遇）

he dared not go out for fear of encountering a bullet with his name on it.

他不敢外出，害怕被定點槍殺。

have to one's name

[often with negative]in one's possession

擁有

Jimmy hadn't a bean to his name.

吉米什么值錢的東西都沒有。

in all but name

existing in a particular state but not formally recognized as such

沒有名分；未獲正式承認

these polytechnics had been universities in all but name for many years.

許多年來，這些理工?？茖W(xué)校除了沒有名分，與大學(xué)無甚差別。

in someone's name

formally registered as belonging to or reserved for someone

（登記）在…的名下

the house was in her name.

這所房子登記在她的名下。

on behalf of someone

以…的名義

he began to question what had been done in his name.

他開始詢問別人以他的名義做了什么。

in name only

by description but not in reality

在名義上

a college in name only.

一所有名無實的學(xué)院。

make a name for oneself

become famous

成名，出名

name the day

arrange a date for a specific occasion, especially a wedding

決定日期（尤指婚期）

one's name is mud

name names

mention specific names, especially of people involved in something wrong or illegal

指名道姓（尤指說出做錯事或違法者）

if you're convinced my staff are part of this operation, then name names.

如果你確信我的員工參與了這個行動，請說出名字。

the name of the game

(informal)the main purpose or most important aspect of a situation

(非正式)最要緊的東西，實質(zhì)